List of International Organizations
List of International Organizations: All you need to know!
International organizations are one of the hot topics that are usually asked in MBA exams. You can expect at least one or two questions on these. They are definitely easier to score since it’s an exhaustive list and if you remember some of these top International organizations and their details, you should be good to go. Read ahead for the list of the main International organization and their details:
1. United Nations Organization (UN):
Headquarters: New York, US
Founded: 24th October 1945
Secretary-General: Antonio Guterres
About the organization: The UN organization aims to maintain international peace and security and is focused on developing friendly relations among nations. They also aim to achieve international cooperation and act as a centre for harmonizing the actions of various member nations. The five permanent members of the UN are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
2. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) :
Headquarters: New York, US
Founded: 11th December 1946
Current Head: Henrietta H. Fore
About the organization: UNICEF has the responsibility of providing humanitarian and developmental aid to all children worldwide.
3. World Health Organization (WHO):
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Founded: 7 April 1948
Current Head: Director General – Tedros Adhanom
About the organization: WHO is responsible for international public health and cooperation. It is an agency of the UN.
4. World Economic Forum:
Headquarters: Cologny, Switzerland
Founded: January 1971
Current Head: Klaus Schwab
About the organization: WEF is an International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation. They are committed to improving the economic state of the world.
5. International Monetary Fund (IMF):
Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States
Founded: 27 December 1945
Current Head: Chief Economist – Gita Gopinath
About the organization: The IMF works towards fostering global monetary cooperation that helps facilitates international trade and economic growth amongst countries.
6. World Bank :
Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States
Founded: July 1944
Current Head:
- President of WV: David Malpass
- Country Director for the World Bank in India: Junaid Kamal Ahmad
- Group Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer: Anshula Kant
About the organization: The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides grants to developing countries in order to aid their economic development and help fight poverty worldwide through sustainable solutions. It has an extended family of five international organizations under it:
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
7. World Trade Organization :
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Founded: 1 January 1995
Current Head: Roberto Azevêdo
About the organization: The WTO deals with the global rules of trade between nations and helps in regulating international trade between member nations.
8. United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization (UNESCO):
Headquarters: Paris, France
Founded: 16 November 1945
Current Head: Audrey Azoulay
About the organization: UNESCO is an agency of the UN that aims at building world peace, eradicating poverty, establishing sustainable development, and intercultural dialogue through education between nations of the world.
9. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
Founded: 8 December 1985, (in Dhaka, Bangladesh)
Current Head: Secretary-General – Esala Weerakoon
About the organization: SAARC is a regional intergovernmental organization of countries in South Asia. Its member states are India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.
10. Association of South East Nations (ASEAN)
Headquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia
Founded: 8 August 1967
Current Head: Lim Jock Hoi Mon
About the organization: ASEAN is an intergovernmental organization in Southeast Asia, which promotes and facilitates overall integration among its members. It has a total of 10 members.
11. Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) :
Headquarters: Paris, France
Founded: 30 September 1961
Current Head: Angel Gurría
About the organization: The OECD is an intergovernmental economic organization with 37 member countries, that aims towards stimulating an environment of economic progress and world trade.
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12. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB):
Headquarters: Beijing, China
Founded: January 2016 (began operations)
Current Head: Jin Liqun
About the organization: The AIIB is a financial institution that aims to support the building of infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region and provides funding to countries for this purpose.
13. New Development Bank (BRICS Development Bank)
Headquarters: Shanghai, China:
Founded: 15 July 2014
Current Head: K. V. Kamath
About the organization: The New development bank is a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states to support public or private projects through various financial aid.
14. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Headquarter: Manila, Philippines
Founded: 19 December 1966,
Current Head: Masatsugu Asakawa
About the organization: ADB is a regional development bank established with the aim to foster growth and cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific Region.
15. African development bank (AfDB):
Headquarter: Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Founded: Akinwumi Adesina
Current Head: 10 September 1964
About the organization: The AfDB is a financial institution that contributes to poverty reduction and economic and social development in the least developed African countries.
16. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) :
Headquarters: Gland, Switzerland
Founded: 29 April 1961
Current Head: Carter Roberts
About the organization: WWF is a global organization that works in the field of wilderness preservation and environmental protection.
17. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
Founded: 17 November 1966
Current Head: Li Yong
About the organization: UNIDO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that assists countries in economic and industrial development.
18. International Atomic Agency – Vienna, Austria
Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
Founded: 29 July 1957
Current Head: Rafael Grossi
About the organization: The International Atomic Agency facilitates an environment of peaceful use of nuclear energy and ensures that such use is not for any military purpose, including for nuclear weapons.
19. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – Vienna, Austria
Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
Founded: September 1960
Current Head: Mohammed Barkindo
About the organization: co-ordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets
A list of some other international organizations and their headquarters are:
- United Nations Conference on Trade & Development (UNCTAD):
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- International Maritime Organization:
- Headquarters: London, UK
- Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC):
- Headquarter: Singapore
- Commonwealth of Nations:
- Headquarters: London, UK
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- International Cricket Council (ICC):
- Headquarters: Dubai, UAE
- International Olympic Committee:
- Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
- The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA):
- Headquarters: Zurich, Switzerland
- The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW):
- Headquarters: The Hague, The Netherlands
- Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO):
- Headquarter: Rome, Italy
- International Court of Justice:
- Headquarters: The Hague, The Netherlands
- World Intellectual Property Organization:
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- World Meteorological Organization:
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
I hope you found this article on the list of International Organizations and their headquarters useful. Happy learning!
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